نوع مقاله: علمی ترویجی
نویسندگان
دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی رامین خوزستان
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Potassium and ammonium fixation is one of the most important factors that influence the availability of these iones in the soil. Type of clay minerals, charge density, potassium and ammonium saturation percentage, cconcentration of potassium and ammonium ions in soil solution, wetting and drying cycles, soil moisture content, soil pH and the amount of soil organic matter are the most common and important factors affecting the fixation of potassium and ammonium in clays and soils. These cations have the same ionic radius and, therefore have same behavior to fixation by the clay minerals. Application of ammonium and potassium fertilizers together can decrease fixation capacity of these ions, and improve uptake of these ions by plants. Application of ammonium ions can decrease potassium fixation in the soil and, therefore it can increase potassium availability for plants and reversible. This result has important effect on economical and management of fertilizers application, and had to consider for application of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers. Therefore, study the attribute factors on NH4+ and K+ fixation and its competitions can lead us to better management for these components and can help for selection of best program for fertilizer management and could be used for a good program for effect of clay mineral fixation. According to this, we can emphasis that with NH4+ application fertilizers, such as urea, can improved K+ release form clay mineral and therefore, provide K+ for plant uptake. We attempt to elaborate a review for evaluation of K and NH4+ fixation in soil and different affect factor on it’s, also purpose strategy for optimum usage of these elemental fertilizers in plant nutrition.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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